Tocharian


2023. Carling, Gerd & Georges-Jean Pinault. Dictionary and Thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

2021. Carling, Gerd. Flat mirror or well-shaped disc? Tocharian A t¯apaki (B tap¯akye) and A mukär*. In: Fellner, Hannes, Melanie Malzahn & Michaël Peyrot (eds.). lyuke wmer ra. Indo-European Studies in Honor of Georges-Jean Pinault. Ann Arbor - New York: Beech Stave Press, 84-89.  

2018. Carling, Gerd. Tocharian Syntax. In: Jared Klein, Brian Joseph & Mathias Fritz (eds.) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. An International Handbook of Language Comparison and the Reconstruction of Indo-European. HSK 41. Berlin – New York: De Gruyter, 1352-1364.
2009. A Dictionary and Thesaurus of Tocharian A. Vol. 1 A-J. By Gerd Carling in Collaboration with Georges-Jean Pinault and Werner Winter. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (210p). 
2012. Carling, Gerd. Development of form and function in a case system with layers: Tocharian and Romani compared. Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 13, 57-76.
2008. Carling, Gerd. Reconsidering the system: verbal categorization and the coding of valency in Tocharian. In: Jens Elmegård Rasmussen & Thomas Olander (eds.) Internal Reconstruction in Indo-European. Methods, results and problems. Section Papers from the XVIth International Conference for Historical Linguistics, University of Copenhagen 11th-15th August, 2003. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 49-63.
2007. Carling, Gerd. The vocabulary of Tocharian medical manuscripts. In: Vivienne Lo – Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim (ed.) Asian Medicine. Tradition and Modernity. Vol. 3 – No 2 2007. Leiden: Brill, 323-333.
2006. Carling, Gerd. Notes on the syntactic functions of the Tocharian clitic pronouns. In: Gerd Carling (ed.) Giš.hurgul-za-at-ta-ra. A Festschrift for Folke Josephson on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday. Göteborg: Meijerbergs Arkiv för Svensk Ordforskning 32, 39-49.
2005. Carling, Gerd. Proto-Tocharian, Common Tocharian, and Tocharian – on the value of linguistic connections in a reconstructed language. In: Jones-Bley, Karlene, Huld, Martin E., Volpe, Angela Vella, Dexter, Miriam Robbins Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference. Journal of Indo-European Studies. Monograph Series 50, 47-70.
2004. Carling, Gerd. Tocharian B erkatse [A *arkäts] and related phenomena. In: Adam Hyllested, Anders Richardt Jørgensen, Jenny Larsson, Thomas Olander (eds.) Per Aspera ad Asteriscos. Studea Indogermanica in honorem Jens Elmegård Rasmussen. Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft nr. 112, 95-101.
2003. Carling, Gerd. New look at the Tocharian B medical manuscript IOL Toch 306 (Stein Ch.00316.a2) of the British Library – Oriental and India Office Collections. Historical linguistics 116, 75-95.
2003. Carling, Gerd. Fragments bilingues du Yogaśataka. Révision commentée de l’édition de Jean Filliozat. Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 10, 37-68.
2003. Carling, Gerd. Middle-passive and causative: valency-change in the Tocharian B -e-presents without initial palatalization. In: Georges-Jean Pinault, Brigitte Bauer (eds.) Language in Time and Space. A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday. Berlin – New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 63-76.
1999. Carling, Gerd. The Tocharian inflected adverbials and adpositions in relation to the case system. Tocharian and Indo European Studies 8, 95-110.
2000. Carling, Gerd. Die Funktionen der Lokalen Kasus im Tocharischen. Berlin - New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
1999. Carling, Gerd & Folke Josephson. PERLATIVE and INSTRUMENTAL in Sanskrit and Indo-European. In: Categorisation and Interpretation. Indological and comparative studies from an international Indological meeting at the Department of Comparative Philology, Göteborg University. Göteborg: Meijerbergs arkiv för svensk ordforskning 24, 77-105.